When to Call EMS/911 If you believe an emergency exists, you should call immediately. It is better for professionals to determine whether they are needed than to not come when they are needed. Here are some guidelines for calling EMS/911: If there is danger to you or others. When a victim is unconscious or has […]

Please note that every province and territory has slightly different regulations on workplace first aid. Scroll down to your province for more information and links. ALBERTA OFA *This information provided in this Chapter (Chapter 8) is provided directly through Alberta Labour. This material is to be used for information purposes only no warranty is implied […]

Cold-Related Emergencies Frostbite (frost nip) Frost nip is a superficial skin injury due to skin freezing. Frostbite is characterized by the freezing of the skin at a deeper level underneath the surface. Fingers, toes, cheeks, nose and ears are susceptible to either condition. Frostbite is often associated with hypothermia. Causes Exposure to cold temperatures. Prevention […]

  Figure 14: When checking for breathing rescuers should open the airway using the head-tilt chin-lift maneuver pictured above. How to Perform CPR Wear / use appropriate personal protective equipment If necessary, turn the casualty face up. Open the airway using the head-tilt chin-lift maneuver (Figure 14). Check for normal breathing for 5-10 seconds (i.e., […]

Respiratory System The respiratory system is a sequence of organs which allow you to breathe. It consists of three main parts which are the airway, lungs and diaphragm. The room air (fresh air) we breathe in contains about 21% oxygen which is used by the lungs by removing the oxygen and passing it through our […]

Burns occur when radiation, chemicals, electricity or heat cause an injury to the skin. Burns are a leading cause of injury in the home. Many burns can be prevented. Prevention: Know what chemicals you are working with Avoid spending too much time when the sun is at its hottest (10am-4pm) Dress appropriately for your activity […]

Diabetic Emergency Diabetes is a condition in where there is not enough insulin in the blood or there is enough insulin, yet the cells cannot use the insulin properly. Because of this, sugar accumulates in the blood and cells do not obtain the energy they need. A person with diabetes takes medication (oral or injected) […]

Types of Poisons There are four types of poisons. They are segmented based on how they enter the body: Swallowed poisons – through the mouth Injected poisons – through a hollow needle or needle-like device Inhaled poisons – through the lungs Absorbed poisons – through the skin or mucous membranes Before calling the Poison Control […]

Assessing the Eye In a normal and uninjured eye, the entire circle of the iris should be visible. The pupils should be round, equal in size and react equally when exposed to light. Both eyes should move in the same direction when following a finger. Wounds to the Eye The eyes are one of the […]

Pneumothorax A pneumothorax results when air gets into the chest cavity. This can cause one or both lungs to collapse which is a life-threatening emergency. If air is getting into the chest cavity through a wound this is called a penetrating chest wound. This is observable through blood stained air bubbles around the wound when […]

Mild Choking Mild choking occurs when the airway is only partially obstructed. Coughing may be a symptom of a mild airway obstruction and is a natural way of clearing the airway. When the air exchange is good, the casualty can cough and speak. When the air exchange is poor the victim has a weak and […]

There are two types of wounds Open wound – when there is a break in the outer layer of the skin resulting in bleeding. This may permit germs to enter the body which creates a risk of infection. Closed wound – there is no break in the outer layer of the skin and, therefore, no […]

Prevention: Maintain a safe environment. Make sure equipment is all up to date Stay alert and aware of your surroundings. Keep stairways clutter free and well lit Put child gates at top AND bottom of staircases if you have infants, children or pets. Minimize alcohol/drug/medication intake when performing tasks. Putting nonslip mats in kitchens, washroom […]

Injuries can vary from minor to severe. Bone, joint, and muscle injuries are common in first aid. Few are life threatening but many can be painful and debilitating and may cause life-long complications such as disability for the victim. The focus of first aid for bone and joint injuries includes reducing the chance of negative […]

Great Work! This final knowledge evaluation will measure your recall in this online program. A passing Grade of 75% or higher is required to proceed to the in-house training component.

Congratulations on completing the on-line component of the Standard First Aid with CPR – C and AED Re-certification program. It is now time to schedule your exam at our training centre. Scroll to the bottom of the page to view available course dates, times and locations. Please ensure you read our exam policy prior to […]